Jung, coined the term synchronicity, describing it in a book written by him
and Pauli (a noted physicist) (l955) called Interpretation of Nature and the
Psyche. He defined a synchronicity {meaningful coincidence} as "an
objective event A' conjoined by a parallel subjective event A by means of an
apparently a-causal connecting principle."
Following Jung there has been an increasing interest by researchers in such
diverse fields such as theoretical physics, spirituality, literature,
psychology, and philosophy. This confluence of disparate disciplines is no
coincidence, because the study of the nature of meaningful coincidences
forces researchers to think in global rather than in partial terms.
These anomalous phenomena challenge the first assumptions of conventional
scientific logic appearing to defy traditional laws of time, space and
'scientific' causality. Jung says quite authoritatively: "a causal
explanation of these phenomena is not even thinkable in intellectual terms."
Eliminating conventional causality as a means of explaining these anomalous
phenomena means that we are left with only 'an equivalence of meaning' and
'simultaneity' in describing synchronicities. If taken seriously, Jung's
provocative conclusion discourages any present and future attempts to
scientifically explore these remarkable occurrences.
In this light, most of the research in this challenging and perplexing field
of study has been largely a theme and variation of Jung's mystical theory. In
so doing - their conclusions emphasize the Platonic notion of a
'spiritualized reality' out there which assumes that the nature of reality
consists of a knowable 'predetermined harmony'.
Perhaps Jung and his followers are right. However, my forty year research on
the subject indicates there are additional perspectives which challenge
Jung's anti scientific bias in so far as attempting to rationally understand
the nature of these occurrences is concerned. In this connection I am hardly
alone.
For example note the following statement made during a recent conference
discussing the subject of anomalous experiences with patients undergoing
psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The speaker indicated that
it is quite fashionable these days to explain these phenomena through the
lens of theoretical physics; namely, utilizing the organizing concept of
Quantum mechanics. However, in her association with the Princeton Lab
studying scientific anomalies, her experience is that a number of physicists
are showing great interest in the intricate workings of the unconscious mind
especially through the lens of Freudian depth psychology.
Freudian psychodynamics raises questions about Jung's anti intellectual
conclusion. For example: (l) a Freudian perspective insists on a deeper
exploration of the nature of meaning making than Jung and his followers
appear to make; and (2) a Freudian perspective more deeply explores the
psychodynamics of time (simultaneity) than does Jung and his followers. These
combined explorations of the nature of meaning and of time open up a new
perspective in intellectually attempting to understand the nature and uses of
synchronistic phenomena.
What is not considered by Jung and most of the researchers in this area is an
objective exploration of the possibility of a revision of causality that
would lie somewhere between the construct of conventional linear
'scientific' causality and Jung's radical nonscientific principle of
indeterminate a-causality.
My research indicates that such a mid level causality is a fruitful
organizing construct with important implications for continuing research in
the investigation of scientific anomalies, paranormal experiences, and the
nature and functions of the personal unconscious and consciousness.
Extending the work of Devereaux, G., (1953) Psychoanalysis and the Occult,
this proposed new hybrid conception of causality might be referred to as,
either tertiary causality, synthetic causality, or psychodynamic causality,
obeying laws of experiential logic. {Experience is defined as a combination
of thoughts and feelings}