Organizing Concepts An Addendum to Spirituality Paper
Gibbs A. Williams, Ph.D.
Concepts
Stuckness: {inability to move ahead or behind} generates a need for a theory
Models of the Mind (Maps of the psyche)
The Reflex Arc
1. Behaviorism: Stimulus/Response (S-R)
2. Depth Psychology: Stimulus/Organism/Response (SOR) - Psychodynamics
Reality
1. External: ''objective'', consensually validated; location of the Higher Power,
(God as you understand him) - Absolute Reality;
2. Internal Reality: ''subjective'', contextual, immanent - psychodynamic reality
Exploring The Contents of The 0 in SOS (Inner Reality)
(a) feelings, thoughts, judgments/action
(b) Structural Theory (Six Points Of View To Describe Behavior):
Dynamic, Economic, Topographic, Structural, Adaptive, Genetic (developmental).
A Basic Principle: pleasure principle versus the reality principle.
The Self:
(Narcissism) - Healthy to pathological
Definition of the self: Something solid at the core which endures in the midst of
internal and external confusion. Self esteem - self esteem regulation (an active
process of self esteeming) - self and ego boundaries: spatial boundaries
(differentiating internal from external reality); time boundaries (differentiating
linear: past, present, future clock time, from durational time , vacation time);
differentiating contents of consciousness: feelings, thoughts, judgments,/ actions;
and differentiating levels of consciousness.
Levels of Consciousness: Topography of the Psyche: consciousness (awake and
aware), pre conscious, unconscious, - a continuum of consciousnes ranging from
ordinary everyday consciousness - to a variety of altered states of consciousness.
Levels of Consciousness of Substance Abusers: A continuum of consciousness
ranging from illusory inflation consciousness (grandiosity: illusory omnipotence and
or omniscience, invulnerability, pseudo self sufficiency, perfection to deflation,
highly vulernerable , passive, depedent, help, hopeless, depairing, "hitting bottom."
Mental and emotional states associated with transformative experiences of addicts:
Confusion - (a reaction to unyielding realistic limitations). Deflation consciousness (a
fall, hitting bottom, hopeless / helpless, unworthy, isolated)- generating a need to
be rescued, guided, symbiotic consciousness. Separating out to gain control and
aspiring to live a life of significance (spiritual consciousness: Transcendent "Higher
Power" consciousness / psychodynamic consciousness - putting it all together/
synthetic consciousness (integrated, centered, focused, response-able).
Additional Terms:
Cathexis, Cathexis of cathexis (consciousness of
consciousness); transformational object / transformational experience; emotional
or experiential logic; psychological pain, stress (tension) anxiety (fear); stress
management; frustration, frustration , frustration intolerance (frustration about
frustration); impulse, instinct, coping. Perspectives: intrapsychic, interpersonal,
and systems.
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